Bermuda vs Estonia
Corporate Tax Comparison
Time of Update: Bermuda: 3/24/2026 / Estonia: 4/05/2026
Compare Bermuda and Estonia corporate tax rates, filing due dates, withholding tax, VAT, capital gains tax, and effective tax metrics for cross-border company planning.
Bermuda vs Estonia Corporate Tax Comparison
Basic Corporate Tax Comparison
Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
Bermuda
Estonia
General CIT Rate:
15% (if subject to Bermuda CIT) or 0%.
General CIT Rate:
Estonia does not tax retained earnings. Distributed profits are taxed at a rate of 20%. A reduced rate of 14% applies to regularly distributed dividends. From 2025, the general rate for distributed profits will increase to 22%.
CIT Return Due Date:
If subject to Bermuda CIT, tax returns are proposed to be due by the 15th day of the 10th month following the fiscal year-end.
CIT Return Due Date:
Corporate income tax is assessed and declared monthly.
CIT Payment Due Date:
Upon filing the CIT return (if applicable), a 'true-up' payment considering previous estimated payments must be made no later than the due date of the return, regardless of when the return is filed.
CIT Payment Due Date:
CIT on distributed profits is payable upon distribution.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Taxes are paid in instalments.
The first instalment is proposed to be due by the 15th day of the 8th month after the beginning of the fiscal year, amounting to 50% of the expected tax liability for the year.
The second instalment is due by the 15th day of the 12th month after the beginning of the fiscal year, bringing the total instalments to 90% of the expected tax liability for the year.
The first instalment is proposed to be due by the 15th day of the 8th month after the beginning of the fiscal year, amounting to 50% of the expected tax liability for the year.
The second instalment is due by the 15th day of the 12th month after the beginning of the fiscal year, bringing the total instalments to 90% of the expected tax liability for the year.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Not applicable as tax is only due on distribution.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Bermuda
Estonia
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/0/0
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/0/10
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
Bermuda
Estonia
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
There is no VAT or sales tax in Bermuda.
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Estonia does not have a separate capital gains tax; gains are taxed as regular income at the corporate rate when distributed.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Bermuda
Estonia
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
0
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
17.0%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
0
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
0.0%
